Which of the following is a common safety hazard in construction?

Working with heavy machinery is a well-established safety hazard in construction due to the inherent risks involved in operating large and powerful equipment. Heavy machinery, including excavators, cranes, bulldozers, and forklifts, poses significant dangers not only to the operators but also to nearby workers and bystanders. Potential hazards include accidents related to equipment operator error, mechanical failure, and exposure to noise, vibration, and hazardous materials.

Proper training, adherence to safety protocols, and the use of protective gear are essential to mitigate these risks. Safety measures such as conducting regular maintenance on machines, providing proper operator training, and having clear communication on-site can significantly reduce the likelihood of accidents involving heavy machinery. Working with these tools requires an understanding of both the mechanical operations and the surrounding environment to ensure safety for everyone on the site.

In contrast, excessive paperwork, project delays, and inadequate planning are challenges that primarily affect project management and workflow but do not directly impact worker safety in the same immediate and hazardous way.