What is the purpose of building codes?

The purpose of building codes is fundamentally to ensure that structures are safe, sanitary, and efficient. Building codes establish minimum standards for construction and design practices, aimed at protecting public health, safety, and welfare. They lay out the requirements that all construction projects must meet in order to prevent hazards, including structural failures, fire hazards, inadequate sanitation, and issues related to energy efficiency.

By adhering to these codes, builders and contractors help ensure that the buildings they construct are not only safe for occupants but also for the surrounding community. This is crucial during both the construction phase and the life cycle of the building itself, encompassing aspects such as proper ventilation, electrical safety, and plumbing standards. Ultimately, the intent behind building codes is to promote a safe built environment that contributes positively to the community as a whole.