How many inches must handrails extend horizontally beyond the top riser?

Handrails must extend horizontally beyond the top riser by a minimum of 12 inches. This requirement is in place to ensure safety, providing a stable grasp for individuals as they transition from the top of the stairs to a landing or floor. The horizontal extension helps in reducing the risk of accidents, allowing users to have a grip on the handrail even after stepping off the last stair. Ensuring a sufficient handrail extension can enhance safety and accessibility, giving users the confidence needed to navigate stairways effectively.

This specific measurement is part of building codes and regulations aimed at standardizing construction safety practices. Meeting these standards is crucial for compliance with local building codes and provides a clear expectation for builders and contractors regarding handrail installations.